The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements

If you have any love for history or science and enjoy learning, this book will be a wonderful read. In The Disappearing Spoon by Sam Kean, readers are given a skillful and engaging series of stories about each and every element on the periodic table. Kean does an amazing job of giving historical content while building characters, stories, and emotion around something as simple as different types of atoms. He even tricks the reader into learning a bit about the periodic table: teaching lessons on toxicity disguised as the story of Lewis and Clark and lessons about shells in the nucleus disguised the story of a struggling female professor in the early twentieth century. Summary The analogies and explanations of things as confusing and complex as the layering of electron shells and complex protein folding in terms which anyone can understand. Even though the book is intended to be read by those with little to no knowledge of chemistry, as a veteran of AP Chemistry I learned immense amounts from this book. Even if you know all there is to know about chemistry, this book is full of humor and history, and narrative all interwoven with a satisfying educational experience. The stories of the elements are ordered by topic, rather than time period or elemental number, which aids the natural feeling of the book- flowing from one story to another. My personal favorite was the story of Mendeleev. A brilliant chemist, one of fifteen siblings, whose mother recognized his potential as a young boy, and rode 1400 miles on horseback just to admit her son to a university. After becoming a brilliant student, Mendeleev’s career became a race against other great scientists to create a comprehensive list of all of the elements known to man. But the difference between Mendeleev’s invention and the others of the time was that he included not only the elements known to man, but also those unknown. Mendeleev left gaps and blank spaces in his periodic table for the elements which had not yet been discovered. Not only did he create the most accurate periodic table yet, but he made accurate predictions of the properties of many of the missing elements. In one such case, he publicly denounced the discovery of a new element until the scientist redid his experiments to prove that Mendeleev was right...and he was. Final Review I give this book five stars. There aren’t many negatives about this book. At times, I believed the book would slow down. Maybe it’s just because I enjoy such things, but there is always a description of someone’s life story, some political conflict of the time, some chemical or physical challenge which had to be overcome, or a fact I didn’t know - the book never seems to slow. The flow of the story is fantastic, it’s educational, and consistently engaging. This book is definitely going on my top ten. If you don’t like being bombarded with information, this book may not be for you, but give it a shot. It’s worth the time.

One of the prettiest books I have on my shelves right now is Theodore Gray's The Elements, a visual collection of all the elements that make up the physical universe. "Everything you can drop on your foot," as he says. In it, he provides wonderful pictures and descriptions of the elements that we know, arranged as they would be in the periodic table. It's a gorgeous book, one that everyone should have - especially if you have children. If you want your kids to become interested in science and investigating the world around them, you could do far worse than to have this book on your shelves. Eventually, though, they'll be old enough and canny enough to ask, "Well, how do we know all this? Where did we find these things, and how? And why are they in this order?" That's the point where you hand them The Disappearing Spoon, sit back, and let Sam Kean take over. The story of the elements, and our understanding of them, is governed just as much by personality as by p-shells, as much by competition as by charge, as much by ego as by electrons. While the elements themselves don't pay any attention to human affairs, the quest to understand the building blocks of matter have sent us to the hearts of stars, the depths of the earth and, for various reasons, Ytterby, Sweden. [1] Kean starts with how he got into the elements, with a story that would horrify modern-day parents: mercury. When he was a kid, his mother would collect the mercury from broken thermometers and keep it in a little bottle on a high shelf. If they were lucky, she would let her children play with it for a while, swirling it around and watching while this shiny liquid metal split apart and fused back together perfectly, never leaving a bit of itself behind. It was a metal that flowed like water, and it was fascinating. If he had known at that age that ancient alchemists thought there were spirits living in mercury, he would not have been surprised. Keeping an eye out for mercury, he learned that modern scientists are able to follow the expedition of Lewis and Clark using mercury. The explorers carried with them a good quantity of Dr. Benjamin Rush's Bilious Pills, a "cure" for any illness that mainly contained mercury chloride. It was vile stuff, poisoning everyone who took it, but without an FDA around to stop this kind of nonsense, Rush made plenty of money. It probably didn't hurt his credibility that he was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. In any case, he gave samples to the Lewis and Clark expedition, and their latrine sites can still be found today by the unusually high levels of mercury that were deposited there as the men's bodies tried to get rid of the heavy metal as quickly as possible. Mercury also taught Kean about mythology - the Roman god of communication, modeled on the Greek message-bearer. It taught him etymology - the chemical symbol for mercury is Hg, which is derived from the Latin hydragyrum, which means "silver water." It informed him on literature, especially the Mad Hatter of Alice in Wonderland, who was based on the poor crazies who used to breathe in the fumes of mercury while setting felt for their hats. This one weird, eerie element was a door into so many other topics that he figured there must be others. And so he started work on this book, a collection of histories and tales, gossip and hearsay, all centered around the 118 physical elements that make up our universe. "As we know," he writes, "90 percent of particles in the universe are hydrogen, and the other 10 percent are helium. Everything else, including six million billion billion kilos of earth, is a cosmic rounding error." Within that rounding error, though, some amazing things have been found. In the 19th century, the Russian Dimitri Mendeleev examined the common properties of different elements and was able to sort the elements in such a way that took advantage of their similarities. The violent alkalies along the far left, which will explode if given half a chance, and their cousins, the halogens on the far right, some of the most reactive elements in nature. Separating them are the noble gasses, which don't react with anything unless pushed to extremes. Without knowing about electron shells and the weird quantum things that happen on the atomic level, Mendeleev managed to put together a table so good that he was able to leave gaps in it that corresponded to elements that hadn't yet been found. And by telling the world that these gaps existed, the race to isolate and discover the elements was on. Kean's book is a great look at the way science works on a human level. How the search for high-quality porcelain led to the discovery of an entire class of elements, how Marie Curie would get into trouble by dragging her (male) colleagues into dark closets to show them how radium glowed, how nitrogen kills with kindness and lithium quiets an unsettled mind. The competition to not only find these elements but to name them and find uses for them has driven science forward in all fields, from geology to neurology, for the last two hundred years. Those 118 squares on the periodic table have driven men to travel the world, to create economic and political empires, to love, to hate, and to murder. If this kind of thing were taught in high school chemistry class, there would probably be a lot more kids interested in science as a career. The book is very readable, even if it does drift from time to time into more technical areas. One of my colleagues, who doesn't have an extensive background in science, said she was a little slowed down by talk of electron shells and quantum jumps, which I guess were not aided by Kean's elevator similes. But it did get her asking the right questions - how do we know atoms exist if we can't see them? How can we be sure that what is in this book is true? Those are the questions that Kean tries to answer in the book, but it's also the kind of book that may bring up more questions. It's "gateway science," one of those books that pulls away the cold, rational veneer of the scientist and his or her endeavors, and shows what an exciting, weird, messy and dramatic place science can be. What's more, it shows how science is deeply ingrained not only into our technology, but our language, history and politics. An understanding of science, even at an amateur level, is a wonderful way to open your eyes to the great, complex and bizarre world in which we live. ----------------------------------------------------------- "We eat and breathe the periodic table; people bet and lose huge sums on it; philosophers use it to probe the meaning of science; it poisons people; it spawns wars. Between hydrogen at the top left and the man-made impossibilities lurking along the bottom, you can find bubbles, bombs, money, alchemy, petty politics, history, poison, crime, and love. Even some science." - Sam Kean, The Disappearing Spoon ------------------------------------------------------------ [1] The town has the distinct honor of having four elements named after it: yttrium (Y), ytterbium (Yb), terbium (Tb), and erbium (Er). What has your hometown got?

I am an engineer, and have spent a good chunk of my life dealing with parts of the periodic table. I bought this book on an impulse, and I am glad I did. It was a very enjoyable experience reading it, and I was sorry when it came to an end. === The Good Stuff === * Sam Kean does a great job in mixing a litte science, a touch of history, some genuine supposition and a dash of humor. The result is a view of the periodic table, its history, and a number of stories about some of its residents. He writes in a fun, easy to read style, and doesn't include a lot of technical jargon or fifteen letter words. * Kean is mostly careful about what is proven knowledge versus what is informed supposition, although he occasionally gets careless with what is fact versus hearsay. Still, most of the "how this was discovered" stories are more for entertainment value, this is a perfectly acceptable standard. * While this is in no way a chemistry or physics book, to understand the beauty, logic, and difficulty in constructing the periodic table, you need to know some details about the structure of an atom. Kean strikes a nice balance. The text is technical enough to highlight what makes the periodic table so clever and useful, but yet perfectly understandable by anyone with even the slightest hint of how an atom is constructed. * Kean has a gift of tying history, myth, science and intelligent guesswork together. As an example, he relates a tale of an area of Asia Minor, where copper, zinc and tin ores exist, often mingled together. Copper and tin, mixed together make bronze, a dull, yellowy metal. But copper and zinc mixed together make brass, a very shiny golden metal, which can plausibly be mistaken for gold by ancient alchemists. And Asia Minor is noted for having some very early bronze foundries, and coincidentally, the legendary home of King Midas. Kean can't prove that some ancient process for replacing the tin in bronze with zinc, and thereby making brass, was mistaken for alchemy, but it is an interesting bit of supposition.. Kean also relates a marvelous story about John Bardeen, who won the Nobel prize for the transistor in the 1950's. At the award ceremony, the King of Sweden asked why he hadn't brought his sons along to the ceremony. "Next time" quipped Bardeen. In 1972, when he was awarded a 2nd Nobel Prize for superconductivity, Bardeen introduced his adult sons to the King. === The Not-So-Good Stuff=== * Kean writes with a sarcastic wit, something that I enjoy but which some readers might find objectionable. * Some of the tales that Kean relates, for instance the story of Lise Meitner, are rather complicated and involve a fairly obtuse plot and cast of characters. Her discovery of fission, and the lack of credit she received for it are more appropriate for a 300 page work rather than a page or two. A brief overview poses more questions than it answers. === Summary === * A very enjoyable book. Its obvious appeal is to anyone who is more than a casual user of the periodic table. However, there are enough stories and anecdotes in the book that even non-techies will probably enjoy it. I'd recommend it to anyone who has ever stared at the familiar chart in any classroom and wondered what it means.

Review of The disappearing spoon: and other true tales of madness, love, and the history of the world from the periodic table of the elements. New York, Boston and London: Little, Brown and Company by Sam Kean, (2010) Reviewer: W. P. Palmer. The periodic table is one of the major chemical concepts which is mentioned in virtually every chemical textbook so it is not entirely surprising that numerous books have been written featuring different aspects of the periodic table. A huge literature about the periodic table has thus developed: some of this literature deals with the lives and careers of chemists who were involved with evolution of the periodic table, some with the chemical relationships between the elements, or the chemistry of individual elements and some that relate to social and political issues connected with the elements. Sam Kean's work is very broad and includes most of these connections. Some other works relating to the periodic table are mentioned briefly below.Primo Levi's work The periodic table (1982) is a marvelous book which ranks as a major work of literature; it has been reviewed by this reviewer on the Amazon site. Oliver Sack's book Uncle Tungsten is also widely admired and is also a great favorite of this reviewer. P. W Atkins' in his book The Periodic Kingdom: A Journey into the Land of the Chemical Elements provides a geographical metaphor for understanding the periodic table. Eric Scerri's The periodic table: its story and its significance (2006) and his collection of essays Selected papers on the periodic table (2009) also provide many valuable insights. Paul Strathern's book Mendeleyev's Dream: The Quest for the Elements is a recent biography of Dmetri Mendeleyev and the present reviewer has written about the eccentric Gustavus Hinrichs, who was a scientist involved in the development of the periodic table at URL: [...]. The disappearing spoon manages to find new ground to describe and relate the chemical albums to each other in an introduction and 19 chapters in 346 pages. The final section of the book includes acknowledgements, notes, a bibliography, a detailed and useful index and a clearly designed periodic table. The disappearing spoon is excellent design and execution. The book manages to inform the reader with a mass of factual material and finds room to speculate about social and religious ideas which relates is that material. The book is a very useful to those teaching chemistry at almost any level. For the lower secondary students, a variety of stories are provided about scientists who worked on the periodic table together with factual knowledge about particular elements. Then at a senior level the book illustrates how various sciences such as astronomy geology and biology are impacted on by the properties of elements in the periodic table. This helps them integrate concepts in each of the major sciences. The author includes some interesting features about each of the elements and the book can easily be used as a reference work. For easy access, the index has the elements featured in bold type. The relationships between the elements in the heading of each chapter are original and not predictable as they rely on a variety of properties and historical connections. Some stories, such as the `cold fusion' story, are well-known and may be better told elsewhere. On the other hand, there were numerous anecdotes that this reviewer had not seen elsewhere. A strength for chemistry teacher is to have a fund of good stories to make their lessons more interesting. This book is thus a gold mine for teachers! There is one strange sentence at the bottom of page 101 but apart from this the style of the editing are good. The final chapter speculates about the future of the periodic table and the number of elements that may be artificially created. I certainly recommend this book most of the school library and for the individual but above all for science teachers. BILL PALMER

Ah, the elements, with all their little atoms and zinging electrons and proton/neutron nuclei. Just chemistry or physics, well, science at any rate. After reading Sam Kean's debut book, The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements, I knew more about the elements, not the weather kind. Or, I learned history. Anyway, I learned something from the book and what I learned was basically this: science is as crazy as you think it is if not more so, and I do mean mad scientist crazy, not just run of the mill crazy. Anyway, on with the review. First time book author Kean attempts to make science relatable. Or simple. Sometimes both. The triumphs and tribulations of discovering elements are both represented. Sometimes there were immense highs in the process of filling out the Periodic Table of Elements (you know the thing I mean: the large wall hogging chart in your Chem class that you hated to use but could never quite avoid looking at for help when you were floundering on your tests). And oh the things you wouldn't believe about how elements have played a part history from influencing wars to shaping the global economy and even making your computer smaller. Not to mention pens. That's right. The pen. That mighty weapon greater than a sword in Shakespeare's eye. 'But it was tip, finally worthy of the rest of the design, and rutheniuim began capping every Parker 51 in 1944' (245). The Parker 51 is not only considered the bestest pen ever but is apparently to this day a collectors item and once retailed anywhere from $12.50-$50. Who knew? It's anecdotes such as those about the Parker 51 that are sprinkled throughout the book that make the science-y sections more digestible. Be prepared to be a little lost at the beginning as the first few chapters are a bit more dense than you'd expect given the title. But, it gets better. And more historical since Kean basically moves through the table not in the elements numerical order, but in terms of history. We start with Mendeleev. 'Overall, of the seven elements discovered in Ytterby, six were Mendeleev's missing lanthanides. History would have been very different ... if only he'd made the trip west, across the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea, to this Galapagos Island of the Periodic Table' (62). Basically, Mendeleev would have filled in a huge gap in his original (and at the time revolutionary) table of the known elements. So, then we move on to more discoveries, more anecdotes. We learn about WWI and WWII technology, such as how Molybdenum played a huge part in long range guns. And, eventually, we arrive at the University of California Berkeley which one might think Sam Kean attended based on the number of name drops he gives the school. Thus is not the case, but rather we find that UC Berkeley (it's element namesake is Berkelium though Californium was also named by the group who discoverd the element at the school) was a hotbed for scientists to change how the world views the elements forever. But perhaps the most frightening story in the book is that of a teenager. 'This Detroit sixteen-year old, as part of a clandestine Eagle Scout project gone berserk in the mid-1990s, erected a nuclear reactor in a potting shed in his mother's backyard' (161). The reactor was nowhere near going critical but the fact a teenager was able to produce so much radioactive material (hundreds of times more than a normal neighborhood would and should have) is the most frightening aspect of this story. Ken Silverstein's book The Radioactive Boyscout is well worth a read should you like more background on this particular incident. What we find through the reading of the book is that some elements are basically harmless. Some are helpful as is often the case in medicine, and others are down right dangerous. Thankfully, most of the really dangerous ones are hard to come by, unless one has a tendency toward trouble and/or has a lot of desire to create even more dangerous elements. Maybe best leave that to the folks at Berkeley. (See, after reading the book, I can't help name dropping the school multiple times either.) Kean's writing attempts to both simplify and thrill, sometimes succeeding brilliantly while other times never quite capturing the uncapturable. Nonetheless, the Periodic Table of Elements has never been so accessible as in this book. By making the history of the table as much the history of discovery, readers find out as much about being human as being a part of society. In many ways, we are a collaboration of elements ourselves, after all.

Sam Kean The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements An overview of all elements, how they were discovered, as well as the people who discovered them, and overview of the periodic table and stories including different elements, such as Mark Twain’s Sold to Satan Sam Kean is currently a writer in Washington D.C and has written 3 books regarding scientific discoveries I have not enjoyed this book very much although I see the appeal to chemists and non-chemists as well. This book is frankly not my type of reading material but I appreciate the way Kean blends chemistry with real life examples and how they relate. I believe the author wrote this book to relate chemistry to real life and inform people of the stories behind the elements because those are worth knowing and are also very interesting. I also believe Kean wrote this for non-chemists because he used language many can understand, not just chemists and it is relatable. I believe the point of the review is to discover nuances and information we didn’t notice or didn’t have access to when reading. In addition, it will help us apply chemistry to real life, instead of just a classroom. Summary of Content Kean does a good job defining and giving examples of how the uses of elements have changed in different periods of time. An example of this is how Kean mentions that uses of elements often change in times of war, when the use goes from everyday means/experiments to making a massive bomb. Kean also mentions how even certain chemists steal other’s work and in the past were extremely selfish. A female chemist is mentioned and Kean explains how she was not allowed to be a professor because of her sex. He also tells us how two chemists received a shared Nobel Prize even though one chemists was just associating his name even though he contribute almost nothing. Overall, Kean does a great job relating chemistry to real events, often thought to have nothing to do with chemistry, which makes it easier for people with no chemistry backgrounds to relate and understand how important chemistry in the real world.

Since I had to study much chemistry and ended up working most of my career in that field, I certain enjoyed reading this book. There was a lot of biographical information about Mendeleev, the father of the periodic table of the elements that I didn't know, and a good outline of the other scientists who proposed something similar. The biographical stories are my favorite part of this book, which reminds me, in a way, of my favorite chemistry history book A Short History of Chemistry by Isaac Asimov. He wrote two others, one on carbon and one on nitrogen. Those are, despite The Good Doctor's breezy tone, a lot more serious than this book. Not that the author doesn't get into actual chemistry. The chapter on how the solid state circuit and silicon chips were invented was my favorite section. There are many good and elegant explanations of chemical phenomema, atomic structure, reactions, the characteristics of the elements in nature, and how things got discovered. It's a very fun romp through what can be a frustrating and confusing subject; chemistry is not always as elegant as physics and can seem like a mish-mosh as you study inorganic, organic and then the more mathematical physical chemistry disciplines. But some other reviewers have pointed out, there are inaccuracies in the book, and that is not forgivable. You can make "mistakes" in some books where facts are open to argument, because a lot of subjects can be conjecture or opinion, but chemistry is an exact science, not open to opinion. It's open to hypothesis and theories but these are backed by known facts. Referring to an enzyme (tryptophan synthetase) which is a protein structure with biochemical activity, as a "relative" of tryptophan, which is an amino acid (one of the building blocks of proteins) is just plain wrong. Even if the author could be excused for fanciful language, this is inaccurate. It's not a "relative", it's a protein that catalyzes the synthesis of tryptophan amino acid. It's not even "the father" or "mother" of tryptophan, it's an assist (catalyzers aren't a component in a reaction, they stand by and assist.) There are more errors, which is a shame, as this is a very fun book. Editing by a scientific review panel would have made this go from good book to great book. But you'd have to pay those scientists for their time combing through the book for mistakes and suggesting corrections and editing. For that reason, this is a leisure read and a good one, and probably why it's priced as it is. I hope the author takes this excellent start and gets the book polished up to perfection. The book deserves the effort.

In order to gain knowledge on the periodic table and learn the stories of the table, I read the book Disappearing Spoon. Disappearing Spoon is written by scientist and author Sam Kean who has written many other books on science. This book connects the great scientific achievement of the periodic table and real life stories to show applications of elements in life. The book goes through each element of the periodic table and gives a brief description of the elements. For each element, however, Sam Kean would direct the attention to one key aspect of an element and show how it separates itself from the other elements. Sam Kean would also divulge into interesting stories of how elements were found as well as what they are. The most interesting thing he would do with each element was telling all the unbelievable stories about the elements and how they have affected people. His stories on each element provide an in depth look at the challenges and benefits of discovering and using an element. This book and is very challenging and requires readers to focus diligently on their reading. Depending on reading ability, the enjoyment of this book will vary. This is why the book encounters shortcomings due to the fact that previous knowledge of the periodic table is implied and recommended. For example, in chapter one, while it makes great strides to tell readers that this is a book for everyone, he still fails to clarify on each of those elements in the chapter. The book's greatest strength, however, is telling stories that are not very popular, and therefore intriguing to readers. The greatest part of the stories he told was that they were all related to chemistry thus people can learn from these stories. Lastly, the thoroughness of the book highlights the topics he was discussing. This is because, by going through every element, the reader gets a complete overview of the periodic table. It is also very important for people to learn these elements, and especially helps people who are studying the elements in school. Overall this book is a great summary of the periodic table and is perfect for students or anyone who just wants to learn more about the elements. The book fuses chemistry with normalities in our lives and gives people experiences that they can relate to. In conclusion this book was a great read because it touches on all bases of the periodic table.

Well written, not too basic or technical. Felt like I learnt a lot from this book.

I've always felt woefully ignorant of the periodic table, and any ventures into Wikipedia left me overwhelmed and somewhat bored. This book strikes the perfect balance between science and anecdote, and is definitely a great springboard to deeper understanding for the elementally intrigued. Highly recommended!

Fun book for those interested in dipping their toes into science. This book is filled with interesting facts, interesting analogies, and entertaining anecdotes.

𝙳𝚒𝚍 𝚢𝚘𝚞 𝚔𝚗𝚘𝚠... ...𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚊𝚛𝚎 118 𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚜 𝚒𝚗 𝚊𝚕𝚕? ...𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚘𝚜𝚖𝚒𝚞𝚖 𝚒𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚜𝚎𝚜𝚝 𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝? ...𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚠𝚎 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚊𝚕𝚕 𝚕𝚎𝚏𝚝-𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚍 𝚊𝚝 𝚜𝚞𝚋-𝚌𝚎𝚕𝚕𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚛 𝚕𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚕? ...𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚊 𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚜𝚝* 𝚠𝚊𝚜 𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚍 41 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚜 𝚋𝚞𝚝 𝚗𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚛 𝚠𝚘𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝙽𝚘𝚋𝚎𝚕? ...𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚗𝚞𝚖𝚋𝚎𝚛 137 𝚠𝚒𝚕𝚕 𝚋𝚎 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚏𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚕 𝚋𝚘𝚡 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚍𝚒𝚌 𝚝𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎? 𝚃𝚑𝚎 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚍𝚒𝚌 𝚝𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎 𝚒𝚜 𝚊𝚜 𝚏𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚕 𝚝𝚘 𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚢 (𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚙𝚑𝚢𝚜𝚒𝚌𝚜 𝚝𝚘𝚘) 𝚊𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚌𝚎𝚙𝚝 𝚘𝚏 𝚎𝚟𝚘𝚕𝚞𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚒𝚜 𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚘𝚐𝚢. '𝚃𝚑𝚎 𝙳𝚒𝚜𝚊𝚙𝚙𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚂𝚙𝚘𝚘𝚗' 𝚋𝚢 𝚂𝚊𝚖 𝙺𝚎𝚊𝚗 𝚝𝚊𝚔𝚎𝚜 𝚢𝚘𝚞 𝚝𝚑𝚛𝚘𝚞𝚐𝚑 𝚊𝚗 𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚛𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚋𝚕𝚢 𝚠𝚎𝚕𝚕- 𝚐𝚞𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚘𝚞𝚛 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚏𝚊𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚝𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚊𝚕𝚜𝚘 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚛𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚋𝚕𝚎 𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚜 𝚠𝚑𝚘 𝚋𝚛𝚘𝚞𝚐𝚑𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚋𝚎𝚊𝚞𝚝𝚒𝚏𝚞𝚕 𝚐𝚊𝚍𝚐𝚎𝚝 𝚝𝚘 𝚕𝚒𝚐𝚑𝚝. 𝙰𝚕𝚕 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚗𝚐𝚜 𝚒𝚗 𝚞𝚗𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚎 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚙𝚘𝚜𝚎𝚍 𝚘𝚏 𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚢 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚊𝚛𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚎𝚍 𝚊𝚝𝚘𝚖𝚒𝚌-𝚗𝚞𝚖𝚋𝚎𝚛𝚠𝚒𝚜𝚎 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚍𝚎𝚟𝚒𝚌𝚎. 𝙸𝚝'𝚜 𝚌𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚍 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚍𝚒𝚌 𝚋𝚎𝚌𝚊𝚞𝚜𝚎 𝚊𝚏𝚝𝚎𝚛 𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚛 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚟𝚊𝚕 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚕 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚎𝚜 𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚎𝚊𝚝. 𝚃𝚑𝚎 𝚝𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎 𝚠𝚊𝚜 𝚏𝚒𝚛𝚜𝚝 𝚙𝚘𝚜𝚝𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚍 𝚋𝚢 𝙼𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚎𝚟 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚜𝚞𝚋𝚜𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚕𝚢 𝚛𝚎𝚏𝚒𝚗𝚎𝚍 𝚋𝚢 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚢 𝚘𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛𝚜 𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚕𝚞𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚐 (𝚖𝚘𝚜𝚝 𝚗𝚘𝚝𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚢) 𝙼𝚘𝚜𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚢. 𝚆𝚑𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝙺𝚎𝚊𝚗'𝚜 𝚊𝚠𝚊𝚛𝚍-𝚠𝚒𝚗𝚗𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚔 𝚜𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚒𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚒𝚝 𝚙𝚊𝚌𝚔𝚜 𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚊 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎, 𝚊𝚗𝚎𝚌𝚍𝚘𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚌𝚑, 𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚏𝚒𝚌 𝚝𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚓𝚘𝚞𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝚋𝚛𝚒𝚕𝚕𝚒𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚎. 𝚃𝚑𝚎 𝚠𝚊𝚢 𝚑𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚕𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚝𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚌𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚢 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚍𝚘𝚞𝚋𝚕𝚎 𝚑𝚎𝚕𝚒𝚡 𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚞𝚌𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝙳𝙽𝙰 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚔𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚑𝚒𝚙 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚗𝚞𝚌𝚕𝚎𝚊𝚛 𝚋𝚘𝚖𝚋 𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚍𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚖𝚘𝚜𝚝 𝚕𝚒𝚔𝚎 𝚊 𝚝𝚑𝚛𝚒𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚛. 𝙱𝚘𝚗𝚞𝚜 𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚍 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚎𝚜 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖 𝚘𝚏 𝚠𝚎𝚕𝚕-𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚍 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚏𝚒𝚕𝚎𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚌𝚘𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚕𝚎𝚜𝚜 𝚝𝚘𝚙 𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚕𝚍 𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚜𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚕𝚊𝚜𝚝 150 𝚢𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚜 - 𝚜𝚎𝚊𝚖𝚕𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚕𝚢 𝚠𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚗 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚗𝚊𝚛𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚎. 𝚈𝚘𝚞 𝚠𝚒𝚕𝚕 𝚕𝚒𝚔𝚎𝚕𝚢 𝚎𝚗𝚓𝚘𝚢 𝚒𝚝 𝚖𝚘𝚛𝚎 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚊 𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚝𝚕𝚎 𝚋𝚊𝚌𝚔𝚐𝚛𝚘𝚞𝚗𝚍 𝚒𝚗 𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎 𝚢𝚎𝚝 𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚗 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑𝚘𝚞𝚝 𝚒𝚝 𝚢𝚘𝚞'𝚕𝚕 𝚛𝚎𝚕𝚒𝚜𝚑 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚍. 𝚃𝚑𝚎 𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚕𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚏𝚎𝚛𝚜 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚌𝚔 𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚢𝚎𝚍 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚊 𝚐𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚒𝚞𝚖 𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚘𝚗 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚢 𝚖𝚎𝚕𝚝𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚊𝚙𝚙𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚜 𝚒𝚗 𝚊 𝚑𝚘𝚝 𝚌𝚞𝚙 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚎𝚊 𝚕𝚎𝚊𝚟𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚐𝚞𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚜 𝚏𝚕𝚊𝚋𝚋𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚊𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚍. [*𝙸𝚝 𝚠𝚊𝚜 𝙶𝙽 𝙻𝚎𝚠𝚒𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚄𝚂, 𝚋𝚎𝚜𝚝 𝚔𝚗𝚘𝚠𝚗 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚟𝚊𝚕𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚋𝚘𝚗𝚍 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚛𝚘𝚗 𝚙𝚊𝚒𝚛. ] 📚☕🥄📖

Current reading the book but already fascinating with it